Law 421 Case Scenario Big Time Toymaker. Free Essays

Case Scenario: Big Time Toymaker. The gatherings had an agreement for elite arrangement rights as expressed for the situation. Big Time Toymaker (BTT) paid Chou $25,000 for a 90-day time of selectiveness, along these lines disallowing Chou from requesting or engaging proposals from different gatherings. We will compose a custom paper test on Law 421 Case Scenario: Big Time Toymaker. or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The understanding specified that except if it was composed no dissemination contract existed. Preceding the 90-days slipping by, the gatherings agreed and BTT sent Chou an email named â€Å"Strat Deal† covering the key terms of the conveyance understanding reaffirming the oral understanding. This email doesn't comprise an agreement for a few reasons. To start with, this was a piece of the exchange procedure and Chou neglected to draft the agreement to â€Å"memorialize† the arrangement. Second, the necessity of a mark is in consistence with the rule of fakes. This is the one component consistently required to constrain a court to uphold. Elements that say something for Chou are first, the email sent by BTT’s director unmistakably shows portrays the particulars of the conveyance understanding. Second, BTT’s demand for the draft contract significantly following a month had slipped by. These activities demonstrate that BTT planned to proceed with the arrangement much following a month. Components that weigh against are first, Chou neglected to send the draft contract as he expressed. Second, Chou accepted the email sent by BTT replaced a composed dissemination understanding agreement. Third, he neglected to development and get an understanding recorded as a hard copy marked. BTT’s email to Chou brought about additional examination in the investigation of the initial two inquiries. In the first place, the case situation expresses the email was sent by â€Å"a BTT manager,† not the CEO or something like that. The email all alone isn't adequate to comprise â€Å"signed writings† inside the significance of Statute of Frauds. Last, the email did not have the composed name of the individual at BTT approved to make the arrangement. BTT couldn't pull out of the agreement under the teaching of error. Under this convention there must be a misconception that any of the gatherings mistakenly accept that specific realities is valid, or a typical error shared by the two gatherings (â€Å"Different Types of Lawyer,†Ã¢ 2011). For this situation no key misconception existed and normal mix-up made that was usable. As per Melvin (2011),â consideration is regularly when the offeror holds an offer open for a period. For contentions purpose, and this email comprised an understanding, the thought would be the one month from Chou got the email and the fax demand from BTT. There are four solutions for break of agreement under UCC Article 2. Ordered as cures of law; the first is compensatory harms, which spread direct misfortunes and expenses. Compensatory harms are an endeavor to put the non-penetrating gathering similarly situated it would have been had they not endured the break. Second are important harms, which are to cover aberrant and predictable misfortunes not secured by compensatory harms. Third is compensation to forestall the low improvement of one gathering in the understanding. Fourth, exchanged harms are arrangements consented to by the gatherings when drawing up the agreement in case of a default or break of agreement by either party (Melvin, 2011). Guarantees come in two structures, either communicated or suggested. The distinction in the two is communicated guarantees are expressed and inferred guarantees are terms not examined by the gatherings yet secured by the UCC. Instances of communicated guarantees are regularly provided with new cars or phones sold with extensive, composed, and explicit guarantees. A case of a suggested guarantee would be a bricklayer who has gotten acclimated with the nature of block his provider has been giving. An infringement of the suggested guarantee would be the consistency of the blocks changes, and the quality isn't as acceptable. Taking everything into account, it is basic that regardless of whether some organization is eager to set out on an elite arrangement understanding doesn't imply 100% responsibility. The two gatherings need to proceed as settled upon or an unusual result is conceivable, even prosecution. The way in to any relationship in business is correspondence all through the procedure of an arrangement. Genial arrangements are speedier and desirable over cures at law. References Different Types of Lawyer. (2011). Recovered from http://distinctive sorts of-legal counselors. blogspot. com/2011/12/contract-law-teaching of-botch. html Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business. New York, New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. The most effective method to refer to Law 421 Case Scenario: Big Time Toymaker., Essays

Just in Time free essay sample

Stock is a fundamental piece of each business. Without stock a business can't create and will doubtlessly not succeed. Stock control is along these lines as essential since it is tied in with overseeing and controlling the working resource which helps the business. Fundamentally stock control is tied in with building up qualities to stock close by, deciding if there are sufficient inventories to satisfy the needs of the business, guaranteeing that there isn't an excess of stock which could bring about wastage just as taking out or diminishing burglary. How stock is ordered is subject to the business activity. Stock levels inside assembling ventures will fall inside three stock classifications: crude materials, incomplete (otherwise called Work in Progress or WIP) and completed products. A retail business for instance a shoe shop will just have one sort of stock and that is done products. Certain organizations will likewise alter their stock to mirror the regularity of merchandise, by and by the case of the shoe shop is utilized, in that the shoe shop may hold higher stock of downpour boots during winter than summer. We will compose a custom article test on In the nick of time or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The expense of holding inventories is additionally not to be thought little of. The expenses to be considered are stockpiling costs, work, protection just as enthusiasm on unused stock. With the guide of PC programs stock administration has positively developed throughout the years. There are a few built up stock administration models. (Pearsons 2010) The first is ECQ or Economic Order Quantity which is worried about how much stock to arrange and depends on the reason that request is steady and stock ought to in this manner be recharged at a consistent interest. Inside specific undertakings, for example, a lodging, this could likewise be named standard stock. The subsequent technique is named MRP or Management Requirement System which acknowledges foreordained deals as an underlying point. A product program at that point helps the opportune conveyance of the necessary merchandise which harmonize with creation prerequisites. MRP is viewed as a top down stock administration process since requesting choices are viewed as reliant on creation needs. The third technique is the JIT or Just In Time strategy. The JIT belief system is basic, by holding just the stock you need all together for creation you can diminish your expenses and assembling just what there an interest is for. By using this technique organizations guarantee preferences of increments on degree of profitability in light of the fact that the holding expenses of conveying huge stock are for all intents and purposes dispensed with. Be that as it may while this strategy sounds perfect, as the name suggests there are numerous components to consider including the requirement for rigid and incredibly composed administration and execution of assignments. The JIT strategy was first evolved in Japan. Similarly as with most Japanese administration techniques it advanced inside a business and further formed into a global acknowledged business strategy. The business for this situation is the Toyota gathering and first showed up not long after the Second World War. Beasley (1984) clarifies the arrangement as follows: â€Å"Within Toyota Taiichi Ohno is most normally credited as the dad/originator of along these lines of working. The beginnings of this creation framework are established in the authentic circumstance that Toyota confronted. After the Second World War the leader of Toyota said Catch up with America in three years, in any case the vehicle business of Japan won't endure. Around then one American vehicle laborer created roughly nine fold the amount of as a Japanese vehicle specialist. Taiichi Ohno analyzed the American business and found that American makers utilized financial request amounts the conventional thought that it is ideal to make a great deal or bunch of a thing, (for example, a specific model of vehicle or a specific segment) before changing to another thing. They likewise utilized financial request amounts as far as requesting and loading the numerous parts expected to gather a vehicle. Ohno felt that such techniques would not work in Japan complete household request was low and the residential commercial center requested creation of little amounts of a wide range of models†. So as to decide when materials were required a few data framework apparatuses must be created. Rather than a top down methodology laborers were currently urged to consider just what they required, so rather a top down administration approach a â€Å"pull† approach was utilized. The instruments created were a data card (kanban), show board (andan) and blunder anticipation (poka burden). The control is presently in the hands of the individuals doing the assembling, urging the representatives to have an independent mind. Nonetheless, these simply remain devices if the standards encompassing stock and the end of waste are not applied. By and large these standards and devices have been joined to frame the Toyota Production System further named the Thinking Production System. Another significant factor is the quick end of any imperfections inside the assembling procedure as there is no place for botches. It is intriguing to take note of that similarly as assembling firms utilize the terms JIT, the organizations providing the materials have built up their own framework which is called VMI or Vendor Managed Industry. A model however is to consider the burden of having the gracefully chain upset. A fire which happened at a plant on a Saturday in Japan caused an end in brake part creation for Toyota. By the next Tuesday, Toyota needed to shut down its creation line and lost an expected $15 billion in deals. While the JIT framework is clearly appropriate to the assembling ventures inside created nations it has seen minimal viable application in SME’s. Similarly as huge assembling partnerships can help to any country’s development, SME’s are too the oil which keeps a nation running. Gunasekaran and Lyu (1997) express that SME’s dread the execution of JIT as a result of the presumption of additional costs, for example, work and materials. They go on further to express that JIT is more than essentially receiving another control, however going that above and beyond to building up a making progress toward greatness theory which is grasped. The JIT framework is unquestionably not fit to all fields. One of the disadvantages is the requirement for a built up and dependable provider and as expressed before will work best in created nations. This author is of the sentiment that JIT is a perfect way of thinking and cost sparing method for enormous assembling ventures, anyway its handy application in different fields must be enough decided. REFERENCES Advantages and Disadvantages of Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing and Inventory Control System article accessible ONLINE at http://ritalogisticsblog. wordpress. com/2010/04/12/favorable circumstances and-detriments of-in the nick of time jit-assembling and-stock control-framework/got to 21 August 2011 Gunasekaran and Lyu 1997 †Implementation of without a moment to spare in a little organization A Case Study article accessible ONLINE at http://www. cribd. com/doc/36656046/jit-sme got to 21 August 2011 OR Notes †JE Beasley 1984 article accessible ONLINE at http://individuals. brunel. air conditioning. uk/~mastjjb/jeb/or/jit. html got to 20 August 2011 The Toyota Production System accessible ONLINE at http://www. toyotageorgetown. com/tps. asp got to 20 August 2011 Univ ersity of Liverpool 2010 †Managing Resources †Third Edition Pearsons

How to Fall Asleep Fast A 4-Week Program

How to Fall Asleep Fast A 4-Week Program Sleep and Dreaming Print A Four-Week Program for Better Sleep How to Fall Asleep Fast By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Updated on February 04, 2020 Hero Images/Getty Images More in Psychology Sleep and Dreaming Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Want to know how to sleep fast? Sleep is essential to good health and too many of us lose hours of sleep each week from lying in bed awake, trying to sleep. This four-week program will teach you the skills you need to sleep faster and better. Who Should Try It If you do not fall asleep within 15 minutes of your head hitting the pillow, you are losing valuable sleep time on a daily basis. The average person needs between seven and nine hours of sleep each night, and while some people may be in bed for that long each night, many are not sleeping the whole time. If you can train your body to fall asleep fast, then you could gain 30 to 60 minutes of sleep or more each night. It all starts with changing some habits and developing some new skills. Steps to Take In order to fall asleep faster, youll need to retrain your body. For four weeks, you’ll break habits that are bad for sleep and develop new skills to help you to fall asleep fast. Some of the habits to change include not reading and watching TV in bed, altering your behaviors in the hour leading up to sleep and working on evening eating habits. Some skills you will develop include relaxation, not languishing in bed and exposing yourself to more daylight. Specifically, you’ll work on the following skills, one each week. Week 1: ?Only Sleep Reading, watching TV or even thinking about your day when you get in bed cues your body to believe that something other than sleep needs to happen when you get in bed. Instead, retrain your body to believe that bed is only for sleep by avoiding all other in-bed activities. Week 2: ?Day Light, Night Light Help reschedule your bodys circadian rhythm for better sleep by increasing light exposure during the day and lowering that exposure at night. That means getting outdoors and using bright lights during the day, and dimming the lights at nightâ€"and avoiding bright electronics. Week 3: ?Avoid Sleep Thieves Alcohol, stress, and caffeine are all sleep thieves. Avoid them and youll fall asleep faster. Week 4: ?Nightly Ritual Your body loves habits, and by creating a habitâ€"or ritualâ€"that is strongly associated with sleep, your body will know what to do when you get into bed. Set a bedtime and create a routine that you stick to every night. Results to Expect After four weeks of consciously improving your sleep behaviors, you should be able to fall asleep within minutes. This will add hours of extra sleep each week without changing your daily schedule. You’ll feel more energized, be healthier and be better able to avoid illnesses and health conditions. If youve given each week a good try and your sleep still doesnt improve, you might have sleep disorder and should consider seeing a sleep doctor.

Blurred Lines by Robin Thicke Free Essay Example, 1000 words

I argued that the song had some feminist themes as it sought to liberate women against male oppression. They argued on the basis that they were fathers and husbands meaning that it was not possible for them to portray women in such an undignified manner or sexist. According to Lynskey of the Guardian UK, the lyrics to the song include the use of derogatory names against, which in some quarters is considered racist, hence influencing an outcry by those involved in the feminist movement. The explicit version of the song also has some sexual elements embedded in it is as analysts decry why the song had to give details on what they can do to a woman in a sexual way. This to them exemplifies rape as a woman is not supposed to have a say in the way that a man can have her sexually, meaning that their consent in sexual matters is inconsequential as the man is the one who gets to decide. Others argue that the video promotes pornography ideology, especially with the models in the song appear ing topless or bikinis that have the same color as their skin hence creating the idea of nudity. We will write a custom essay sample on Blurred Lines by Robin Thicke or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Obviously, the gents in the videos are fully clothed as compared to the male models, hence influencing the myth that only women should be portrayed sexually in order for art to sell. As much as the video attracted controversy, it was the most downloaded song on the internet and in the UK hence explaining a lot a lot about the true culture that people are following and the one that they advocate for (Carr 2013). Essentially, if the song portrayed women in a bad light as purported by critics that the numbers do not lie as the song was received well drawing from its position at the top 100 and also topping the radio request list in the USA. This effect was the same across the globe as the most acceptable is the one that attracts as much controversy as possible. The identity that is portrayed in the video is that of counter-hegemony as argued by the video director and the songwriters as it seeks to challenge male power over women by claiming to liberate them.

The Rights Of Same Sex Couples - 1118 Words

Soppho: Have you heard, Socrates, that our government is intending to extend the rights of marriages to same-sex couples? Under that change, gay partners will then be recognized equally as heterosexual husbands and wives. Socrates: Yes, but politicians and those in positions of influence have no business to mess with the standard of God relating to marriage, let alone decide to debate this issue as if it is open for discussion. Because of the way they are boasted, they don’t have a proper perspective on themselves and where they fit in this life. The standard is clear by the way that men and women are made, so the coupling of heterosexuals is shown to be divine. Soppho: That’s bigotry, if you will feel the love between homosexuals is†¦show more content†¦Crazy, right? Road to equality! Socrates: Here’s what you have to understand about bans on interracial marriage: they were designed to divide the races, and that was and is wrong. Traditional marriage encourages and supports bringing the genders together, which is good. Ethnicity is not a fundamental merit or facet of marriage. But gender is. Therefor, including interracial couples does not draw an analogy for the redefinition of marriage. Interracial, opposite-sex couples can still produce biological children together. Same-sex marriage is a redefinition of marriage—that’s something very different. Soppho: First, you have some things right (tradition, racism) but fail to provide an example of when it is ever okay to pass a form of discrimination against gay people. Second, if restricting the legality of marriage based on race is what you say it is — racial discrimination — why ban the legal recognition of a choice of partner on the basis of gender? That would qualify as sex discrimination. Socrates: Must our jurisdiction then permit the marriage between polygamous parties? If marriage is redefined so that the sex of spouses is irrelevant, why stop there? It can be further refined so that even the age and blood relation of the spouses is also irrelevant. If marriage is a fundamental rights issue, there can be no grounds for saying no to polygamists or non-consenting unions. Soppho: Setting aside how

Essay about American Foreign Policy in Syria - 1237 Words

There is an increasingly growing global controversy about whether the United States should intervene in the Syrian conflict, and whether this intervention should be military or strategic. The U.S. has recently avoided interfering militarily in Syria or providing the rebels with direct support, but admitted the presence of the Syrian opposition. However, the U.S. has been criticized for its non-intervention policy, especially with the rise in the level of violence and the spread of conflict to other areas of the country, and even to its borders with Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. The Syrian Crisis began almost three years ago. Since then, the killings, the bombings and the fleeing haven’t stopped. Obama’s administration was blamed for letting†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, a U.S. military intervention is unlikely to happen since the U.S. cannot afford, politically or economically, an unsecured contribution to the Syrian war for an unpredictable period of time, especially after Obama’s foreign policy has been focused on ending all military involvements in Iraq and Afghanistan. The U.S. army hasn’t seemed to rest from the wounds of the two major past war, and veteran families were promised that military interventions will end, which makes the issue of intervention in Syria even more complicated for the U.S. Moreover, nothing really secures a stable post-war situation in Syria. Even if the regime falls apart and Assad leaves, a national chaos will most likely dominate in Syria, because the Syrian people themselves don’t know yet what is best to come next, or what kind of regime should rule their country. Some are afraid that the extremist pro-Al Qaeda jihadist group might take over and make things worse with an Islamic state in Syria, which also threatens the rest of neighboring countries and messes with the balance of powers in the Middle East region. â€Å"The New American Foundations Brian Fishman recommends a patient approach of training and modestly arming rebels,† said an online article for the Council of Foreign Relations. Others suggest that the U.S. should reach out for the non-extremists in Syria and work with them to most importantly secure the collapse of Assad’s regime. The U.S. helped over theShow MoreRelatedSyrian Civil War Case Study1326 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Fall of 2016, as the United States presidential election approached, a civil war in Syria continued with no end in sight. The Syrian civil war has brought with it a great deal of death and destruction; more than 480,000, many of whom are civilians, were estimated to have been killed as of February 2016, with the death toll rising daily. Running on a platform of America-first, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, advocated against intervention in Syria’s war, unless the interventionRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. Isolation for the U.S. usually implied slow economic growth and the large number of destructive conflicts within, while impudent foreign policy always guaranteed an abrupt economic growth for the U.S. economy. 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Taxation Law Various Corporate Community

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law for Various Corporate Community. Answer: Part A 1. The commissioner of taxation is Chris Jordan and also registrar of Australian business register. Chris Jordan is supported by Executive Committee and other various corporate committees. The Australian Taxation Office is led by commissioner of taxation, Chris Jordan (Deutsch, 2013). 2. The mission statement of Australian Taxation office is to contribute to economic development and social wellbeing of the Australians by encouraging willing participation in tax and also in superannuation systems (Amatucci et al., 2006). 3. The information can be found on the official page of Australia Taxation Office. The web address of Australian Taxation office is https://www.ato.gov.au/. Australian Taxation Office is responsible for the development and implementation of taxation system within the country (Avi-Yonah, 2007). It effectively shape and manage the superannuation and tax system that fund services and support for Australians. 4. The Taxpayers charter does not allow the Australian Taxation Office to disclose any information to other parties. The information can be disclosed by Australian Taxation Office when an individual wants for any specific reason. 5. The section 995.1 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 contains the definitions related to the act. It describes all the rules, policies and tax legislation (Boxer, 2008). 6. The Income Tax assessment act 1997 considers expenditure to be an allowable deduction. The section 25.5 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 shows deduction on the expenditure that an individual incur. The deductions are divided into general deduction, specific deductions and no double deductions. An individual can deduct ay loss from the assessable income. The deductions are available of having provisions of this act and two or more provisions of the act are not allowed to be deducted in respect of same amount (Herault and Azpitarte, 2014). The title of the section is Division 8 deductions. Section 40 shows capital expenditures are also deducted. 7. Section 15 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 shows value of allowances in the assessable income. There allowances are available in respect of employment or services, insurance for losses and subsidies. The assessable income also includes value of all the allowances, compensation, gradates, premiums, bonuses and benefits provided to an individual in respect to any employment or services rendered by him (The international tax handbook, 2013). 8. Yes, the values of the allowances are provided in the monetary form. The information can be found in the Australian Legal information websites. The income tax assessment act 1997 shows the taxation system and legislation describing all the rules such as allowances and deductions (Lloyd, 2015). 9. The Taxation Ruling TR 2013/2 main focus is on income tax: college or school building funds. The ruling includes section 30-15 and subsection 30-25 (1) of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 apply to individuals who make contribution or gift to public fund that purports to be a college or school building fund. 10. The tax determination TD 2016/3 sets out rates for cent per kilometers for the private use of the motor vehicles for Fringe Benefit Tax year starting 1 April 2016. The applicable rate for the motor vehicles is as follows: Engine Capacity Rate Per Kilometer 0-2500c 52 cents Over 2500 cc 63 cents Motorcycles 16 cents Part B The tax situation of Australia determines the residency context status which is stated as per the case study of the Midoona. The residential and the non-residential laws are conducted for the case of Midoona which provides fruitful outcomes with the consideration of the taxation system of Australia. Since Midoona is pop star, she travels around Australia for conducting shows and thereby the income is made in a prosperous way (Barkoczy et al., 2012). For this the Australian taxation laws seems to be implemented on the income made by her and thereby income law of Australia under the status coming to Australia is implemented on her income. With considering the income tax of Midoona, she had to pay tax on the basis of the income made and thereby the deduction of the amounts is made with the consideration of the related earnings. With the consideration of the taxation system of Australia, it includes declaration of the income, deductions can be claimed, offsets and the rebates made, income tests (Burrell and McGinn, 2009). The case study is judged on the basis of the topic related to the income taxes and thereby the amount of the tax paid with claiming for the extra deductions made and also based on the part of the earnings made directly for the shows conducted. The travelling tax for Midoona seems to be implemented with being the foreign resident of Australia and thereby the different residency statuses of taxes are created with the consideration of tax purpose (DZHUMASHEV and GAHRAMANOV, 2010). Since Midoona visits the Imperial Hotel for the purpose of conducting shows, thereby the income tax is deducted from the incom e made and thereby the tax seems to be applicable only on the income made and not on the prizes that are owned by Midoona. Midoona also earned $45000 from her job as a kartoake hostess. For this the appropriate taxation file must be created which must be displayed for the appropriate conduct of the taxation laws and the reforms of Australia. Thereby the taxation system seems to be maintained appropriately by Midonna with following the rules and the regulations of Austalia (Meagher and Agrawal, 2008). Henceforth the subscription of the process is created in the context of job for which the income tax is also implemented. As per the rules of the taxation, the deduction of taxes seems to be taking place from the form of the amount received and with the consideration of job, the taxation amount of an individual must be deducted from the salary or the wages paid. These are the taxation rules that seem to be implemented on Midoona with the consideration of the non-resident of Australia and the job status provided as per the case study. In is most important for the tax payer to check his/her residency status in order to pay tax as the assessable income for the tax consequence will be calculated according to the residency status of the tax payer. In Australia there are certain norms and rules to determine the residency status of the tax payers. For the citizens of foreign country, who lived in Australia at one place for more than six months of a specific taxation year are included as Australian resident for tax purpose for that specific year. Moreover, the tax for the individuals would be calculated as per the Australian residents tax calculation. For the undertaken case of Midoona, it is observed that she arrived in Australia on 2nd July 2015 as per her schedule musical tour around world (Munk, 2007). She is a pop star and she performs music all around the world. Her home town is Bourbon-On-Ryde a quaint English town. She came Australia for a music tour. Moreover, she did not stay in a single place more than 6 month s. She came to Sydney and after concerting at Sydney she perform at Adelaide and she did stay six months continually in either place as she arrived on 2nd July 2015 at Sydney and completed her music tour in Australia at Adelaide on 15th August 2015. After finishing her music tour she with her children spent vacation in Australia and visited the Northern Territory town of Darwin and on 15th September she departed from Australia to her home town and she spent only one moth at Northern Territory town of Darwin thus, none of the place in Australia she spent six months continually, thus in this situation she would not be considered as Australian citizen for the taxation year 2015-2016. However, on 1st April 2016 she again came to Australia and this time for a fixed job of 2 years and she probably will reside in a same place during the next two years (Thomas, 2010). Thus, for the next financial year 2016-2017 she will be considered as Australian resident for tax purpose. 2. Income ($) Expenditure ($) Australian tour 450000 operating expenses 380000 Appearance fees 15000 Spend on dresses 1000 Cash Prize 1000 Subscription to magazine 200 Cash Prize 200 Membership subscription 500 Income from job 45000 Tips from customer 2500 513700 381700 Assessable income 132000 The tax rates for the non resident for the year 2015-2016 are as follows: Taxable income Tax on the income 0-$80,000 32.5c for each $1 $80,0001-$180,000 $26,000 plus 37c for each over $80,000 $180,001 and over $63,000 plus 45c for each $1 over $180,000 Middoona has to pay tax as per the Australian Taxation law. The assemble income of Middona is $132,000. Therefore, the tax is to be paid under the slab $26000 plus 37c for each over $80,000 as per the Australian Taxation Law. The foreign resident in Australian would be considered for tax purposes. Midoona has to pay tax on the income earned from different sources. At first, Middona earned $45,000 from the Australian tour and performing a show . She also appears on the Affairs of Today show from where she earned an appearance fees of an amount of $15000. After that she also wins a prize that consists of weakened at Alatai Holiday Apartments and a cash prize of amount $500 each. The income earned is governed by the taxation rule of Australian Taxation Office (Quinn and Milazzo, 2010). She also wins cash prize from a stiff competition of amount $200. She earned $45000 from a job as the Karaoke hostess at Imperial Hotel in the Darwin. All these incomes will be consider as assessable inco me for Midoona and tax will be calculated. Midoona also received a tip from the customers at a hotel amounting to $2500. However, she had also expensed some of money for its personal needs and all those costs are deducted from the income. The expenditures that are included are operating expenses, spending on two dresses, subscription to magazines and yearly membership subscription in a monthly newsletter. The Australian Taxation Law explains the income tax that to be implemented on the assessable income. Midoona has to pay tax on the income earned from different activities as she is foreign resident for the tax purpose. The Australian Taxation Law explains the income tax rules. 3. The justification provides for the case study depicted depicts the ITAA36 and ITAA97 taxation rules which comes under the Act of 1953. It henceforth determines the tax Assessment which helps in explaining issues with the consideration of rulings in the form of the Income tax assessments. The expenses are also related to the acquisitions that holds or disposes are enabled with the creation of assurance policies. It thereby also helps in the creation of appropriate income tax assessments with the creation of assurance policies and also increases the value of the investments related to the policies created. The deduction policies are created with the consideration of the provisions made and also the investments that are made are also calculated in the income tax which must be paid. The taxation rulings for the investment and the administration with the creation of charges on the capital nature and incurring of the existing deductions are made with considering the profits, gains and t he bonuses earned (White, 2009). Henceforth the section provides appropriate judgement for the charges that are applied on the administration and on the capital nature of the income made. Therefore the income tax is seemed to be deductible from the income received with the consideration of the type of the income made. With the consideration of income from the Australian tour, Midoona earns a lump sum amount of money for which the tax seems to be implemented on the income made by Midoona. The tax is implemented on the amount $450,000 which is earned by Midoona during the Australia tour. As per the Taxations laws Acts of Australia, the tax is calculated on the basis of total income made and the total expenditures created. The deduction must be made on the basis of income earned and the expenditures created which helps in the formation of the appropriate justification of the taxation system in the context of the taxation law of Australia (Woellner, 2013). The Appearance fees are seemed to be collected in the form of appearing in the magazine of The Affairs of Today for which she collects the fees of $15000. The cash prize seems to be received for winning the competition organised in the Altai Hotel Apartments with the amount of $500 and the values of the apartment is also $500. The income made from job of Karaoke hostess in the Imperial Hotel Darwin seems to be $45000 for Midoona and the tips collected by Midoona is about $2500 from the hotel only. On the basis of these incomes, the tax is seemed to be implemented in the form of the Australias taxation law which is seemed to be implemented in the activities that is carried out. On the basis of these activities the tax is calculated and thereby the tax must be provided for the consideration of the laws of Australia. References Amatucci, A., GonzaÃÅ' lez, E., Trzaskalik, C. and Amatucci, A. (2006).International tax law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Avi-Yonah, R. (2007).International tax as international law. New York: Cambridge University Press. Barkoczy, S., Rider, C., Baring, J. and Bellamy, N. (2012).Australian tax casebook. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Boxer, A. (2008). TAXATION IN AUSTRALIA*.Economic Record, 41(96), pp.639-649. Burrell, D. and McGinn, J. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Deutsch, R. (2013).Australian Tax Handbook. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. DZHUMASHEV, R. and GAHRAMANOV, E. (2010). A Growth Model with Income Tax Evasion: Some Implications for Australia*.Economic Record, 86(275), pp.620-636. Herault, N. and Azpitarte, F. (2014). Recent Trends in Income Redistribution in Australia: Can Changes in the Tax-Benefit System Account for the Decline in Redistribution?.Economic Record, 91(292), pp.38-53. Lloyd, P. (2015). Excise Tax Harmonisation in Australia at Federation.Aust Econ Hist Rev, p.n/a-n/a. Meagher, G. and Agrawal, N. (2008). Taxation Reform and Income Distribution in Australia.Australian Economic Review, 19(3), pp.33-56. Munk, K. (2007). Tax-tariff reform with costs of tax administration.International Tax and Public Finance, 15(6), pp.647-667. Quinn, P. and Milazzo, S. (2010).Cornerstone series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. The international tax handbook. (2013). Haywards Heath, West Sussex, UK: Bloomsbury Professional. Thomas, G. (2010).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. White, R. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Woellner, R. (2013).Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia.

Socrates Moral Obligation To Civil Law

The following is the hypothetical conversation on the subject of one’s moral obligation to a civil law, which could have had taken place between Socrates and Protagoras (sophist philosopher).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Socrates: Moral Obligation To Civil Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the course of this conversation, Socrates was able to prove to Protagoras that the notion of one’s moral obligation to a civil law is indeed fully objective. The conversation was concerned with the discussion of contemporary socio-political issues. Protagoras: Dear Socrates, I am not entirely convinced that people should consider themselves being morally compelled to seek into attuning their act with the conventions of a civil law. The reason for this is simple – as you, I am sure, is being well aware of; morality itself never ceases to remain the subject of a constant transformation. As human societies advance, in social, scientific and cultural senses of this word, the morality of these societies’ members never ceases to attain qualitatively new characteristics (Foucault 101). Therefore, it would only be logical to assume that there are no good reasons to believe that, as time goes on, the concept of one’s moral obligation to a civil law will continue to be perceived as being thoroughly objective. Socrates: I do not deny the fact that, as time goes one, people’s code of behavioral ethics undergoes a qualitative transformation. Nevertheless, you should agree that the earlier mentioned transformation results in people growing ever more open-minded and tolerant. For example; whereas, as recent as hundred years ago, the majority of citizens in Western countries thought of the concept of ‘civil marriage’ as such that implied ‘sinfulness’, it is no longer the case nowadays. After all, it now became a commonplace practice among We stern men and women to enter into relationships, without having to get married (Cherlin 848). Do not you agree?Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Protagoras: Yes, I agree. This, however, only proves the validity of what I was saying earlier – as time goes on; the conventions of traditional morality become increasingly outdated. In its turn, this should lead us to a conclusion that the notion of one’s moral obligation to a civil law can no longer be thought of as representing an undeniable truth-value. After all, it may very well be the case that tomorrow, people’s newly adopted moral predispositions will prompt them to consider one’s willingness to adhere to the conventions of a civil law as being essentially ‘immoral’ – certainly, not an improbable scenario. Socrates: Your argument, in this respect, cannot be considered fully legitimate. The reason for this is simple – while stating that people’s morality undergoes a continuous transformation, you failed at pointing out to what represents such transformation’s qualitative effects. As I mentioned earlier, there is an undeniable tendency for Western societies to grow ever more tolerant. Given the fact that you admitted that my line of argumentation, in this respect, is being fully legitimate, you will have to agree that the subtleties of morality’s transformation are being dialectically predetermined. To put it plainly – it is quite possible to predict the spatial essence of morality’s continuous alteration. Protagoras: I guess I will have to agree. Still, I do not quite understand how what you have just said relates to what it being discussed. Socrates: What I have said points out to the fact that Western societies become increasingly secular (civil). Therefore, it would only be natural to think that the essence of earlier m entioned morality’s transformation is being fully consistent with the process of societies’ secularization (Dobbelaere 167).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Socrates: Moral Obligation To Civil Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, this secularization appears to be driven by people’s realization of the fact that there is nothing wrong with the disposal of clearly outdated moral dogmas. Protagoras: Yes, this is exactly what I was trying to say. Socrates: Then, you would have to also agree that, even though the process of morality’s transformation does affect a variety of legal conventions, it nevertheless does not undermine Western law from within, as a whole. Otherwise, the process of people becoming ever more open-minded and less concerned with professing the traditional values should have resulted in Western societies being plunged into the state of anarchy. Yet, this is not being the case, is it? Protagoras: I will have to agree with you on that. Even though that, as time goes on, more and more people tend to reconsider the validity of clearly outdated moral conventions, such their tendency does not seem to affect the qualitative aspects of Western societies’ functioning. Socrates: This is because, contrary to what you were implying, the continuous transformation of a number of ethics-related traditional conventions does not result in undermining morality’s validity, as ‘thing in itself’. It is important to understand that; whereas, in the past, the notion of morality used to be perceived as something closely associated with the notion of religion, it nowadays is being increasingly looked upon as something that originates out of an impersonal civil law.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Protagoras: It is actually beginning to dawn upon me what you are trying to say. Evidently enough, you are implying that the notion of morality is being essentially synonymous to the notion of a civil/secular law, as the solemn ‘authority’ that regulates socio-political dynamics within a particular society. Socrates: Yes, you are right. Just consider the case of Muslim countries in the Third World. The majority of these countries’ citizens never cease taking pride in their strong adherence to the dogmas of Islamic morality. Moreover, even upon having immigrated to Western countries, these people continue to profess the ideals of ‘traditional living’, while bashing native-born Westerners on the account of their ‘materialism’, ‘consumerism’ and ‘non-spirituality’. This, however, does not prevent Muslim immigrants from acting as primeval barbarians, upon being exposed to the ideas that do not quite match their own (Banu 2408). I am sure, you must have heard of incidents of street-violence, instigated by the publishing of caricatures on Islamic ‘prophet’ Mohamed in Western newspapers? Protagoras: Yes, I have heard of it. The representatives of Muslim communities in Western countries used to hold mass-rallies, while protesting these caricatures’ publishing, as utterly inappropriate. As far as I remember, these protests were quite violent. Many innocent bystanders sustained physical injuries, simply because they were unfortunate enough to find themselves in close proximity to the raging crowds of Muslim immigrants. Socrates: That is correct. As the context of your latest remark implies, you do consider Muslims’ behavior, in this respect, highly inappropriate? Protagoras: Yes, of course. After all, they were not forced to immigrate to Western countries. If they do not like the ideals of Western secular living, they should simply pack up and leave to where they came from , so that nothing would prevent them from being able to celebrate their religion, in time free from indulging in tribal wars and making babies on an industrial scale. Socrates: Did it occur to you that what you have just said points out to the fact that you think of Muslims’ socially inappropriate behavior as being essentially immoral? Protagoras: I think so. Apparently, these people are being utterly intolerant to other people’s opinions. Socrates: What do you think makes them being intolerant to the extent that many of them are willing to go as far as killing their opponents? Protagoras: I think, they are being little too devoted to their religion. Socrates: Exactly! These people are simply being intellectually primitive, which in turn prompts them to act in a manner if they were absolutely unaffected by the provisions of Western secular law. They think this law has nothing to do with them, as it is only their ‘holy book’ Quran, which they consider to co ntain the only valid instructions as to how they ought to address life’s challenges (Baig 61). Do you agree now that one’s failure to observe the provisions of a civil law is being essentially immoral, as it leads to violence and chaos? Protagoras: I think you have made a good point there. Still, I am not entirely sure that the notion of ‘one’s moral obligation to civil law’ is being fully tangible, simply because there can be no instrument for defining and measuring such obligation’s objective emanations. I guess you are being aware of the fact that the concept of a civil law is based upon the premise that ‘whatever is not forbidden is permitted’. This creates a certain paradox – after all, one might very well go about proving its adherence to the provisions of a civil law by indulging in morally repugnant behavior, since such type of behavior is not being strictly forbidden. Socrates: Actually, the point you have just ma de is being explored throughout the movie Larry Flynt vs. People. Movie’s main character – the publisher of Hustler Magazine Larry Flynt, simply strived to run his business, concerned with selling pornography. This, however, did cost him dearly, as during the course of seventies; America’s Bible-thumpers were still utterly influential. This was exactly the reason why Larry Flynt never ceased being sued on the account of his business’s ‘moral inappropriateness’. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court’s final ruling, in regards to the case of Larry Flynt vs. Jerry Falwell (Christian preacher), left no doubt as to the fact that by promoting pornography, Flynt has in fact been promoting democratic/civil values (Butterbaugh 15). This shows that, regardless of how strongly immoral one’s behavior may appear, for as long as such a behavior contributes to the strengthening of a civil law, as the only legitimate societal authority, this individu al should be considered an outstanding citizen. Protagoras: In other words, there is a possibility for seemingly immoral individuals to be considered as such that experience an innate obligation to promote the provisions of a civil law? Socrates: Yes, there is. It is important to understand that, unlike what it happened to be the case with people’s most commonly irrational morality-related convictions, the morality advanced by a civil law is fully rational, which in turn means that it is being fully objective. The reason for this is apparent – it is namely the countries where civil law enjoys the status of an undisputed authority, which feature world’s highest standards of living. Why is it? This is because it is only in intellectually liberated secular societies, where an impersonal civil law is being equally applied to societies’ members, regardless of what happened to be the particulars of their racial, cultural of religious uniqueness, where the conti nuation of a scientific, cultural and social progress is possible, in the first place. In its turn, this progress creates objective preconditions for the people to be able to enjoy a nice living. After all, as I mentioned earlier, it is specifically ‘godless’, ‘immoral’ and ‘consumerist’ Western societies that serve as a magnet for the hordes of highly ‘spiritual’ and ‘culturally rich’ but intellectually backward immigrants from the Third World, and not the vice versa. Therefore, one’s willingness to observe the provisions of a civil law should indeed be considered the foremost indication of him of her being a moral individual. Protagoras: I guess, I have no option but to agree with you. It just dawned upon that, even though the conventional morality does in fact undergo the process of a continuous transformation, the very purpose of this process is make people’s moral judgments to be fully correlative wi th the provisions of a civil/secular law. Therefore, if there were an instrument for measuring the extent of people’s endowment with socially beneficial morals, it would be the observation of how comfortable they are with the implications of a civil law. Socrates: That is correct. Allow me to conclude this conversation by reinstating once again that there is not only a moral obligation for the people to act in accordance with the provisions of a civil law, but there is also an obligation for them to actively strive to resist just about anything that might undermine such law’s implicational integrity. Protagoras: Thank you for your time. I did find this conversation truly enlightening. Bibliography: Baig B. G. â€Å"Islamic Fundamentalism.† Social Scientist 9.1 (1980): 58-65. Print. Banu, Zainab. â€Å"Immigrant Groups as a Factor in Communal Riots.† Economic  and Political Weekly 29.37 (1994): 2408-2411. Print. Butterbaugh, Laura. â€Å"Is This Freedom ?† Off Our Backs 27.4 (1997): 15-18. Print. Cherlin, Andrew. â€Å"The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage.† Journal of  Marriage and Family 66.4 (2004): 848-861. Print. Dobbelaere, Karel. Secularization: An Analysis at Three Levels. Berlin: Peter  Lang, 2004. Print. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon, 1978. Print. This essay on Socrates: Moral Obligation To Civil Law was written and submitted by user Aubrianna Mccarthy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bhopal India disaster Essays

Bhopal India disaster Essays Bhopal India disaster Essay Bhopal India disaster Essay Bhopal India disaster Name: Course: Date: Bhopal India disaster The Bhopal gas leak disaster that happened in India in 1984 was recorded as one of the most disastrous accidents in the world. The location of the accident was the union Carbide pesticide plant in Madhya Pradesh. The gas leak managed to affect over 100,000 people with poisonous methyl-isocyanine particles. The scope of the gas leak was estimated to be about six kilometers from the source of the gas accident. The initial death toll stood at 2,000 people most of who worked at the plant as employees. Much later, the toll rose to 8,000 after an hour. After three days of investigation, the victims of the gas leak were estimated to be over a hundred thousand (Palit, 2010). The exact health implications of the Bhopal gas leak were not fully released until 1994 when parts of the documents were released to the public. Over 500,000 people were labeled as being gas affected with most of the victims suffering from nervous system failure, different types of cancers, kidney and liver failures (Tho mas, 2010). The pesticide plant UCIL was a branch of the Union Carbide Corporation and immediately distanced itself from the gas disaster. Eventually, the Indian government forced them to pay over $400 million in compensation for the deaths and physical injuries. The occurrence of the disaster pointed toward an increased enforcing of international standards in dealing with environmentally hazardous chemicals to avoid similar accidents in the future. The topic of controversy even after the disaster was the fact that the plants’ scientists refused to divulge any information on the nature of the gas. Warren Anderson, the managing director, was accused of homicide, but he was never tried at both the US and Indian trials. Possible causes of the gas leak accident There was a lot of confusion after the plant was closed to outsiders after allegations arose that the plant had not complied with most regulations touching on worker safety, working conditions, emergency procedures and equipment maintenance. The most significant investigation into the cause of the gas leak was done by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and revealed the following results. Water seeped into MIC storage tanks and triggered an exothermal effect that exuded large amounts of toxic gas that broke open the safety valves. There were safety scrubbers that would normally cut off any excess gas, but these were dismantled for repair when the tragedy occurred (Sheehan, 2011). The main cause of the accident was established as negligence of safety procedures. First, no valves were installed to prevent water from seeping into the MIC storage tanks. The company also did a poor job of maintaining the flaring and cooling systems of the machinery and even on the fateful day, they were not in proper working condition. At the factory, coolant units had been drained off for usage in another part of the plant and the gas flare had been off for over three months. The reason given for the low safety standard at Union Carbide branch were financial in nature and involved massive budget cuts to the safety fund. The company had also made massive errors by procuring and installing equipment that had not been approved as safe for handling toxic components (Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal, 2009). Effects of the Bhopal gas leak accident Environmental effects The Dow Chemical Company that took over the control of Union Carbide Company in 2001 reported that there were still large volumes of poisonous waste at the site of the accident. As of 2011, the site was still highly contaminated with residues of mercury and hexachlorobenzene (Sheehan, 2011). Efforts were made to seal some of the toxic wastes into open barrels, but the severe rainfall and flooding washed off the chemicals into domestic water sources such as rivers and still ponds. Research done by environmentalists revealed that the locals consumed water that contained up to 500 times more toxic material than was humanly possible to consume. This has led to mutation and extinction of various species of flora and fauna in the area (Sarangi, 2012). Efforts to mitigate the accident and avoid future similar incidents The Indian Government was highly cooperative with lawmakers to ensure that repeats of such biochemical accidents were outdated. The state passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Act as a method of ascertaining that allegations and lawsuits arising from the gas leak accident would be dealt with promptly and fairly. Within the Act, there were clauses that made such cases only adjudicated by the state. Through this act, all cases were removed from US jurisdiction and awarded to Indian courts. The agreement by UCIL to pay the $470 million was one of the results of such adjudication (Sarangi, 2012). Various stakeholders in the chemical industry globally used the Bhopal disaster as the perfect opportunity to plan to reinforce the safety regulations to deter any future lapses that would result in disasters. The Bhopal disaster proved that problems involving industrial hazards are tied to global market changes. Practical and consistent international operating guidelines for hazardous industries were proposed and ratified in international platforms such as the UN General Assembly and the European Union. These policies and norms have worked exceptionally well in measuring performance of hazardous chemical producers in India (Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal, 2009). The Bhopal incident served to change the trend and structure of industrial chemical production in India and the rest of the world. Though many lives were lost and the environment destroyed, the accident served to reinforce the authority of the Ministry of Environment and other stakeholders as well as renewing the world’s commitment at controlling the industrial activity that posed a potential threat to their well-being and that of the environment. References Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal. (2009). The Bhopal gas disaster, impacts, responses, current status, and recommendations for the future: executive summaries of studies. New Delhi: Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal Palit, A., National University of Singapore. (2010). The Bhopal tragedy verdict: Can India handle industrial disasters? Singapore: Institute of South Asian Studies. Sarangi, S. (2012). Compensation to Bhopal gas victims: will justice ever be done? Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 9, 2 Sheehan, H. E. (2011). The Bhopal gas disaster: focus on community health and environmental effects. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 8, 2 Thomas, G. (2010). The Bhopal gas disaster and the poor state of occupational health and safety India. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 7, 4

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final - Essay Example The North/South conflict in The Octoroon elaborated on the consequence of the secession of southern states, particularly Louisiana, from the United States. It gave rise to the prohibition from marriage of Whites and Octoroons or those which bears 1/8 black heritage. The segregation between Whites and those with black heritage were presented so critical in the play. In Shenandoah, marriage or romantic relationship was not emphasized. The North/South conflict was introduced as it is. Conflict of interest due to the regional associations of the character which complicated issues relating to personal engagements. In the latter, the political facet of the North/South conflict was stressed. [Student’s Last Name] 2 2. From the late 19th century to early 20th century, there were significant changes in the entertainment as a business. What were those changes and how do they reflect what we see in the entertainment today? In the later part of the 19th century, the United States develope d home entertainment, theatrical shows and folk music and dances as observed and eventually copied from different countries like Ireland, Canada and Germany. The entertainment industry in the United States focused more on consolidating different types of culture into one state aiming for a centralized entertainment that would attract more audience around the globe. Immigration surged and many foreign artist were recruited for different theatrical and musical productions which contributed a lot to the entertainment industry of the US. In 1880, years after the Civil War and the widespread emancipation of Blacks, a great variety of performers and artists flocked into one. As we can see today, Blacks are given equal opportunity. Also, more and more foreign artists are immigrating to the US to pursue career in music. 3. How were the immigrant/ethnic acts in vaudeville different from the other entertainments we’ve studied that featured people who were different from the â€Å"norm al† citizen? In principle, foreign citizens or immigrants or both essentially had their individual upbringing. Since they have grown up with the kind of culture which is customary and prevalent in their mother nations, it would most likely be reflected on their entertainment style, whether it is in music, dance, comedy, magic or any other type of artistic skill. [Student’s Last Name] 3 In 1880, years after the American Civil War, the United States started to embrace variety in entertainment. There was a mixture in the entertainment industry with different races and colour transpired into the performances of many immigrant performers. The acts in vaudeville of immigrants differ from the normal citizen largely because of cultural variations and customary influence which until now is still apparent just like musicals which play in Broadway that depict some of the old English love stories and events. PART II 1. Compare the character of the American people as it is exhibited in The Octoroon with the character as seen through Buffalo Bill’s Wild West. What changed and what remained the same? How do they compare with our attitudes about similar issues today? More than just the recurring scenes featuring cowboys, shooting and horses, Buffalo Bill’s Wild West highlighted the kind of life there was in the west or the so-called

2-1-2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

2-1-2 - Assignment Example Prior to recession that started in 2008, economy of Lithuania was found to be growing at the rate of 8%. In 2004 the country joined in European Union. It has also joined World Trade Organization. Most of the trades take place with Russia and other neighbors that are located in Eastern Europe. The process of turning old traditional Lithuanian economy into a market economy is almost complete. Most of the state owned organizations have been made private. The recent global recession that started from mid of 2008, has greatly affected the economy of the country. In 2007 Lithuania’s real GDP was growing at the rate of almost 8%, but in 2008 the figure came down to 3%. In 2009 the country’s GDP shrank at the rate of 16.8%. Such negative growth is mainly due to the global financial meltdown that has affected almost all the developed and developing economies in the world. In 2008 Lithuania’s GDP per capita was $18,000 and in 2009 the figure reduced to $15,000 per capita. According to the prediction of Bloomberg, Lithuanian economy might have positive growth in 2010. It is also predicted that in 2011 the economy might grow at the rate of 4% (Hà µbemà ¤gi, December 23, 2009). In 2008, unemployment rate was almost 5.84%, but in 2009 it increased to 15%. Inflation rate has decreased from the past. In 2008 inflation rate in the country was 10.9% and in the next year it was around 4.7% (Central Intelligence Agency, n.d.). Lithuania’s economy was in growth track prior to the recession period. In 2007 GDP growth rate was 8.9%, but in the next year this rate was 3% and 2009 Lithuania’s economy was having negative growth rate. It is predicted that in 2010 economy will return on growth track. In 2011 economy is expected to grow at the rate of 3-4%. In 2008 discount rate offered by central bank was 4.73% which is almost unchanged from the previous year when the rate was 4.82%. Hà µbemà ¤gi, T. December 23, 2009, SEB: Lithuanian economy to expand 4% in 2011, Baltic

Sixth Sense Technology Introduction

Sixth Sense Technology Introduction Abstract: ‘Sixth Sense is a wearable gesture interface that augments the physical world around us with digital information and lets us use natural hand gestures to interact with that information. This technology will definitely give the user a new way of seeing the world with information at their fingertips it has been classified under the category ‘wearable computing’. The true power of Sixth Sense lies on its potential to connect the real world with the Internet, and overlaying the information on the world itself. The key here is that Sixth Sense recognizes the objects around you, displaying information automatically and letting you access it in any way you want, in the simplest way possible. This paper gives you just introduction about sixth sense. This paper makes you familiar with sixth sense technology which provides freedom of interacting with the digital world using hand gestures. The sixth sense prototype is comprised of pocket projector, a mirror, mobile components, color markers and a camera. The sixth sense technology is all about interacting to the digital world in most efficient and direct way. Sixth Sense devices are very much different from the Computers; this will be a new topic for the hackers and the other people also. Everyone can get general idea of sixth sense technology by look at this paper. Keywords: Sixth Sense, wearable computing, Augmented Reality, Gesture Recognition, Computer Vision __________________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________________ 1. INTRODUCTION We’ve evolved over millions of years to sense the world around us. When we encounter something, someone or some place, we use our five natural senses which include eye, ear, nose, tongue mind and body to perceive information about it; that information helps us make decisions and chose the right actions to take. But arguably the most useful information that can help us make the right decision is not naturally perceivable with our five senses, namely the data, information and knowledge that mankind has accumulated about everything and which is increasingly all available online. Although the miniaturization of computing devices allows us to carry computers in our pockets, keeping us continually connected to the digital world, there is no link between our digital devices and our interactions with the physical world. Information is confined traditionally on paper or digitally on a screen. Sixth Sense bridges this gap, bringing intangible, digital information out into the tangible world, and allowing us to interact with this information via natural hand gestures. ‘Sixth Sense’ frees information from its confines by seamlessly integrating it with reality, and thus making the entire world your computer. All of us are aware of the five basic senses – seeing, feeling, smelling, tasting and hearing. But there is also another sense called the sixth sense. It is basically a connection to something greater than what their physical senses are able to perceive. To a layman, it would be something supernatural. Some might just consider it to be a superstition or something psychological. But the invention of sixth sense technology has completely shocked the world. Although it is not widely known as of now but the time is not far when this technology will change our perception of the world. Fig. 1.1: Six Senses Sixth Sense is a wearable â€Å"gesture based† device that augments the physical world with digital information and lets people use natural hand gestures to interact with that information. Right now, we use our devices (computers, mobile phones, tablets, etc.) to go into the internet and get information that we want. With Sixth Sense we will use a device no bigger than current cell phones and probably eventually as small as a button on our shirts to bring the internet to us in order to interact with our world! Sixth Sense will allow us to interact with our world like never before. We can get information on anything we want from anywhere within a few moments! We will not only be able to interact with things on a whole new level but also with people. One great part of the device is its ability to scan objects or even people and project out information regarding what you are looking. 1.1 History and Evolution of Sixth Sense Technology Steve Mann is father of sixth sense who made a wearable computer in 1990. The Sixth Sense Technology was first implemented as the neck worn projector + camera system. He was a media lab student at that time. There after it was used and implemented by an Indian who is the man has become very famous in the recent Pranav Mistry. There will be a long future rather than the short period of history for the Sixth Sense technology. 1.2 Why choose Sixth Sense Technology This sixth sense technology provides us with the freedom of interacting with the digital world using hand gestures. This technology has a wide application in the field of artificial intelligence. This methodology can aid in synthesis of bots that will be able to interact with humans. This technology enables people to interact in the digital world as if they are interacting in the real world. The Sixth Sense prototype implements several applications that demonstrate the usefulness, viability and flexibility of the system [4]. 2. CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING The Sixth Sense prototype comprises a pocket projector a mirror and a camera contained in a pendant like, wearable device. Both the projector and the camera are connected to a mobile computing device in the user’s pocket. The projector projects visual information enabling surfaces, walls and physical objects around us to be used as interfaces; while the camera recognizes and tracks users hand gestures and physical objects using computer-vision based techniques. The software program processes the video stream data captured by the camera and tracks the locations of the colored markers (visual tracking fiducials) at the tip of the user’s fingers. The movements and arrangements of these fiducially are interpreted into gestures that act as interaction instructions for the projected application interfaces. Sixth Sense supports multi-touch and multi-user interaction. Fig. 2.1: Sixth Sense Technology Working 3. TECHNOLOGIES THAT ARE RELATED TO SIXTH SENSE DEVICES 3.1. Augmented Reality The augmented reality is a visualization technology that allows the user to experience the virtual experience added over real world in real time. Augmented reality adds graphics, sounds, hepatic feedback and smell to the natural world as it exists [3]. 3.2. Gesture Recognition It is a technology which is aimed at interpreting human gestures with the help of mathematical algorithms. Gesture recognition technique basically special type of hand gloves which provide information about hand position orientation and flux of the fingers [3]. 3.3. Computer Vision Computer Vision is the technology in which machines are able to interpret necessary information from an image. This technology includes various fields like image processing, image analysis and machine vision. It includes certain aspect of artificial intelligence techniques like pattern recognition [3]. 3.4. Radio Frequency Identification Radio Frequency Identification systems transmit the identity of an object wirelessly, using radio magnetic waves. The main purpose of this technology is to enable the transfer of a data via a portable device. This technology is widely used in the fields like asset tracking, supply chain management, manufacturing, payment system etc [3]. 4. APPLICATIONS The Sixth Sense device has a huge number of applications. The following are few of the applications of Sixth Sense Technology:- 4.1. Viewing Map: With the help of a map application the user can call upon any map of his/her choice and navigate through them by projecting the map on to any surface. By using the thumb and index fingers movements the user can zoom in, zoom out or pan the selected map[2]. Fig -4.1: Viewing Map 4.2. Taking Pictures: Another application of Sixth Sense devices is the implementation of a gestural camera. This camera takes the photo of the location user is looking at by detecting the framing gesture. After taking the desired number of photos we can project them onto any surfaces and then use gestures to sort through those photos and organize and resize them[2]. Fig 4.2: Taking Pictures 4.3. Drawing Application: The drawing application allows the user you to draw on any surface by tracking the fingertip movements of the user’s index finger. The pictures that are drawn by the user can be stored and replaced on any other surface. The user can also shuffle through various pictures and drawing by using the hand gesture movements[2]. Fig -4.3: Drawing Application 4.4. Making Calls: We can make calls with the help of Sixth Sense device. The Sixth Sense device is used to protect the keyboard into your palm and using that virtual keypad we can make calls to anyone[2]. Fig -4.4. Making Calls 4.5. Interacting with Physical Objects: The Sixth Sense system also helps to interact with physical objects we use in a better way. It augments physical objects by projecting more information about these objects projected on them. For example, a gesture of drawing a circle on the user’s wrist projects a watch on the user’s hand. Similarly a newspaper can show live video news or dynamic information can be provided on a regular piece of paper[2]. Fig -4.5: Watching News 4.6. Flight Updates: The system will recognize your boarding pass and let you know whether your flight is on time and if the gate has changed[2]. Fig 4.6: Flight Updates 4.7. Other Applications: Sixth Sense also lets the user draw icons or symbols in the air using the movement of the index finger and recognizes those symbols as interaction instructions. For example, drawing a magnifying glass symbol takes the user to the map application or drawing a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢@à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- symbol lets the user check his mail[2]. 5. KEY FEATURES OF SIXTHSENSE Sixth Sense is a user friendly interface which integrates digital information into the physical world and its objects, making the entire world your computer. Sixth Sense does not change human habits but causes computer and other machines to adapt to human needs. It uses hand gestures to interact with digital information, supports multi-touch and multi-user interaction. Data access directly from machine in real time. It is an open source and cost effective and we can mind map the idea anywhere. It is gesture-controlled wearable computing device that feeds our relevant information and turns any surface into an interactive display. It is portable and easy to carry as we can wear it in our neck. The device could be used by anyone without even a basic knowledge of a keyboard or mouse. There is no need to carry a camera anymore. If we are going for a holiday, then from now on wards it will be easy to capture photos by using mere fingers CONCLUSION As this technology will emerge may be new devices and hence forth new markets will evolve. This technology enables one to account, compute and browse data on any piece of paper we can find around. Sixth Sense devices are very much different from the computers; this will be a new topic for the hackers and the other people also. First thing is to provide the security for the Sixth Sense applications and devices. Lot of good technologies came and died due to the security threats. There are some weaknesses that can reduce the accuracy of the data. Some of them were the on palm phone keypad. It allows the user to dial a number of the phone using the keypad available on the palm. There will be a significant market competitor to the Sixth Sense technology since it still required some hardware involvement with the user. REFRENCES http://www.pranavmistry.com/projects/sixthsense/ http://dspace.cusat.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2207/1/SI XTH%20SENSE%20TECHNOLOGY.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SixthSense http://www.engineersgarage.com/articles/sixth-sense-technology http:/www.ted.com/talkspranav_mistry_the_thrilling_potential_of_sixthsense_technology.html

Old Verities and Truths of the Heart in Writing :: Writing Authors Faulkner Essays

Old Verities and Truths of the Heart in Writing In his Novel Prize Address, Faulkner states that an author must leave "no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart...love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice." He accuses his younger contemporaries of ignoring these noble spiritual pillars while pondering the atomic doom of mankind with questions like, "When will I be blown up?" Such physical fears, far from conflicts of the heart, are what plague his bomb-obsessed contemporaries. Yet Faulkner stands, seemingly alone, in opposition to this weakness; he "decline[s] to accept the end of man" and in rebelling, fights for the old universal truths and the glories of the past. In classical style, he brushes away passing fears and fads, settling for nothing less than the "problems of the human heart in conflict with itself." Nothing else is worth writing about and Faulkner's work is living proof. The characters in Light in August are full of the conflicts and virtues Faulkner describes in his speech. In Lena, Hightower, and Christmas, one can find endurance, sacrifice, and honor. In other characters, such as Byron Bunch, the main ingredient is hope. Yet regardless of who he is describing, Faulkner does not forget that only the ancient feelings innate in humanity, those in the soul, are worthwhile. Hope and Love: Hope is one of Faulkner's favorite spices for cooking his characters. It is perhaps the most human of all emotions in that it is fragile like the body, but at the same time all powerful like the spirit. Lena Grove and Byron Bunch both have an endless amount of hope for the same thing: love they have never received. Hope brought her from Alabama to Mississippi in search of her runaway Lucas. Likewise, hope will carry Byron wherever Lena goes until he can find her love. Lena's hope is visible in her face, "[she] walked into the door behind him [Byron], her face already shaped with serene anticipatory smiling, her mouth already shaped upon a name" (p.50). She searches from town to town for her lost love, and in each new place renews her hope with a serene smile. Byron's hope, however, manifests itself quite differently. "There was something funny and kind of strained about him," is how the furniture repairer describes Byron (p.498). His hope is ashamed and choking; it gnaws at him trying to manifest itself with a feeble attempt in the back of a truck. Old Verities and Truths of the Heart in Writing :: Writing Authors Faulkner Essays Old Verities and Truths of the Heart in Writing In his Novel Prize Address, Faulkner states that an author must leave "no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart...love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice." He accuses his younger contemporaries of ignoring these noble spiritual pillars while pondering the atomic doom of mankind with questions like, "When will I be blown up?" Such physical fears, far from conflicts of the heart, are what plague his bomb-obsessed contemporaries. Yet Faulkner stands, seemingly alone, in opposition to this weakness; he "decline[s] to accept the end of man" and in rebelling, fights for the old universal truths and the glories of the past. In classical style, he brushes away passing fears and fads, settling for nothing less than the "problems of the human heart in conflict with itself." Nothing else is worth writing about and Faulkner's work is living proof. The characters in Light in August are full of the conflicts and virtues Faulkner describes in his speech. In Lena, Hightower, and Christmas, one can find endurance, sacrifice, and honor. In other characters, such as Byron Bunch, the main ingredient is hope. Yet regardless of who he is describing, Faulkner does not forget that only the ancient feelings innate in humanity, those in the soul, are worthwhile. Hope and Love: Hope is one of Faulkner's favorite spices for cooking his characters. It is perhaps the most human of all emotions in that it is fragile like the body, but at the same time all powerful like the spirit. Lena Grove and Byron Bunch both have an endless amount of hope for the same thing: love they have never received. Hope brought her from Alabama to Mississippi in search of her runaway Lucas. Likewise, hope will carry Byron wherever Lena goes until he can find her love. Lena's hope is visible in her face, "[she] walked into the door behind him [Byron], her face already shaped with serene anticipatory smiling, her mouth already shaped upon a name" (p.50). She searches from town to town for her lost love, and in each new place renews her hope with a serene smile. Byron's hope, however, manifests itself quite differently. "There was something funny and kind of strained about him," is how the furniture repairer describes Byron (p.498). His hope is ashamed and choking; it gnaws at him trying to manifest itself with a feeble attempt in the back of a truck.

Herr Samsa Is Content Essay

In ‘Metamorphosis’ by Franz Kafka, Gregor Samsa, the main character turns into an insect. Although many would argue that this transformation is literal, I would argue that Kafka uses it as a metaphor or some other form of symbol. If my theory is right, this metaphor is used as a means of portraying the dehumanisation and hence insanity of Gregor Samsa caused by the intense stress and demands of his daily job that he worries about so much. I also believe that Kafka uses the particular case of Gregor to represent a whole generation of workers that all fear the same fate. Herr Samsa, Gregor’s father, in particular fears this and having seen what he fears most in his son, he becomes violent and aggressive towards him; eventually delivering him a slow, gradual death. To support this argument, we find out that, even before the actual transformation, Gregor behaves strangely with regards to his work; studying train timetables for example. It is for this reason that I have decided to carry on with this idea. With Gregor dying at the end of the novella, I decided to use this metaphor of dehumanisation again and apply it to another one of the workers of the same generation as Gregor’s – his sister’s boyfriend that she has found since the Samsa family left their home to start a new life. In order for my adaptation of Kafka’s extended metaphor to be successful, I have had to adopt his style of writing, something that is very particular to Kafka. Kafka uses long sentences yet keeps the novella moving at quite a fast pace. This is because he pays great attention to detail and turns each detail into something significant. Despite this, he is not particularly descriptive concerning the settings that he has chosen in Metamorphosis. This has the particular effect of rendering the scenes of ‘Metamorphosis’ full of action and gripping for the reader. This is what I have tried to apply in my extension of Kafka’s fantastic tale. Grete watched her father open the door, pull his feet across the mat, throw his overcoat off his shoulders and drop it on the banister. He took both his daughter’s shoulders, smiled at her for a moment with an expression that could only be associated with pride and then gently kissed her forehead. He then moved on to the kitchen, Grete in his footsteps. Once there, he placed his hand on his wife’s shoulder, squeezed it, asked her what was for supper and, in turn, kissed her. Herr Samsa presently moved to the living room and with a pleasant sigh of relief he settled into an armchair and watched in amusement as Grete gazed fixedly at the clock on the wall counting down the seconds. At precisely five, the doorbell rang and Grete let out a little squeal of delight before glancing sheepishly at her father and rushing off to answer it. The same routine had not changed one bit for the last two months yet Herr Samsa could not complain. He knew that five was the time when he could afford himself the pleasure of watching his daughter’s face light up, making her even more beautiful; reminding him of the attractive and successful woman she was turning into. He had never been happier. Simple and polite but pleasant conversation came from the kitchen – a mixture of questions, exclamations and quiet laughter. Following this, Grete entered with Franz who greeted Herr Samsa with a gentle inclination of his head. â€Å"Ah! Franz my son! How are you? And how are things at work?† asked Herr Samsa. â€Å"Well, as you know sir, not too well I’m afraid. We all have a ridiculous amount of work to get through and I, for one, can hardly cope. The only thing that keeps a smile on my face is the prospect of coming to visit your daughter each evening.† Grete looked up at him adoringly and smiled before turning to her father with a face that begged no more talk of work matters. Accepting this, Herr Samsa looked at them both. â€Å"Very well. Off you go.† â€Å"Thank you, sir† replied Franz and he eagerly scuttled behind the beautiful young woman who led him to the parlour. Herr Samsa got up and poured himself a small glass of schnapps and settled back down into the warmth of his armchair. As he let his eyes close, he reflected upon how much better life was now. Even going back to work didn’t bother him in the least. He felt healthier and fitter than he had been in a long time and he was now always able to join in with the family walks on Sundays. Franz also came with them. The four of them would walk with their arms linked, talking and laughing with a spring in their step. Thus half an hour passed very happily for Herr Samsa before he was called to join the rest of his family at the dinner table. Grete was rather sullen right throughout the meal. Her usual manner of vigorously attacking her food was not there. Eventually, whilst Grete’s mother was in the kitchen, clearing the table, he asked her what the matter was. She dismissed the question with another intense stare at the table so her father thought it best to leave the matter alone. The next evening, the atmosphere at the dinner table was tense once again. Grete insisted on glaring sullenly at her plate. Again, Herr Samsa asked her what the matter was whilst his wife was busy in the kitchen. Once more, she tried to ignore him but this time, her father insisted and she lifted her face, covered in tears, before answering. â€Å"He’s exhausted†¦I can’t stand it anymore†¦he puts on a brave face†¦but with me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She desperately tried to control herself but burst into tears. Frau Samsa, who had come back into the room, put her arm round her and encouraged her to go on. Grete’s parents watched, bemused and shocked, for this was the first time they had seen her cry since they’d decided to restart their lives. Seeing the discomfort in her parents’ faces, Grete took a deep breath and started again. â€Å"He doesn’t complain about it but when we’re alone, he talks about nothing but work, almost as if he doesn’t know how to talk about anything else. Just last night, instead of talking to me, he spent two whole hours studying a train timetable! And he’s developed a regular twitch†¦spasms every now and then. He’s not really†¦my Franz†¦anymore.† The following evening, nothing changed. As always, Herr Samsa was met in the hallway by his daughter whom he embraced before making his way to the kitchen, in order to greet his wife. As Grete waited for the clock to approach five, she had the same anxious look on her face. But it faded and was replaced with a frown because as the hands hit five she heard a far-off cry. She glanced at her father but he obviously hadn’t heard it and so she continued waiting. She was silently surprised that Franz hadn’t turned up yet, despite the fact that it wasn’t even a minute past yet. As she continued waiting, now perched on the arm of one of the sofas, she heard another cry, closer this time and it resembled more a scream. Yet again, Herr Samsa had not noticed but he was watching Grete with amusement as she visibly became more and more nervous as the minutes went by. Once again, a scream came from up the road. This time, it was accompanied by the smashing of a window. Grete rushed to the living room window and pressed herself up against the window to see what was going on. The last cry had even managed to reach her father and he too had jumped out of the comfort of his chair to see what was going on. Both wore anxious looks upon their faces and as more shouts of terror approached their house, Frau Samsa joined them from the kitchen, wiping the backs of her hands in her apron as she walked. â€Å"Where’s Franz?† she asked immediately. A look of horror crossed Grete’s face as it occurred to her that the angry manifestation outside and Franz’s lateness could be linked. She tried desperately to see what was going on through the living room window but the angle wasn’t wide enough. A couple of flying stones and an apple came into her field of vision and with that she rushed to the front door with both her parents close behind her. It was as she grabbed the cold brass handle to pull the door open that she realised what this was. She remembered the conversation last night at the table and, sure enough, as she hastily poked her head through the door and looked down the street, she clasped her heart. Franz was there sure enough, scuttling desperately down the street, followed by an angry mob yelling at him in disgust and flinging stones of hatred at him. Before her parents were able to see anything, she ran back in, bolted the door and sunk to the floor. Bibliography à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka, translated by Malcolm Pasley, Penguin, 2000

Rhetorical Analysis Definition and Examples

Rhetorical analysis is a form of criticism or close reading that employs the principles of rhetoric to examine the interactions between a text, an author, and an audience. Its also called rhetorical criticism or pragmatic criticism. Rhetorical analysis may be applied to virtually any text or image—a speech, an essay, an advertisement, a poem, a photograph, a web page, even a bumper sticker. When applied to a literary work, rhetorical analysis regards the work not as an aesthetic object but as an artistically structured instrument for communication. As Edward P.J. Corbett has observed, rhetorical analysis is more interested in a literary work for what it does than for what it is. Sample Rhetorical Analyses A Rhetorical Analysis of Claude McKays AfricaA Rhetorical Analysis of E.B. Whites The Ring of TimeA Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday Examples and Observations Our response to the character of the author—whether it is called ethos, or implied author, or style, or even tone—is part of our experience of his work, an experience of the voice within the masks, personae, of the work...Rhetorical criticism intensifies our sense of the dynamic relationships between the author as a real person and the more or less fictive person implied by the work.(Thomas O. Sloan, Restoration of Rhetoric to Literary Study. The Speech Teacher)[R]hetorical criticism is a mode of analysis that focuses on the text itself. In that respect, it is like the practical criticism that the New Critics and the Chicago School indulge in. It is unlike these modes of criticism in that it does not remain inside the literary work but works outward from the text to considerations of the author and the audience...In talking about the ethical appeal in his Rhetoric, Aristotle made the point that although a speaker may come before an audience with a certain antecedent rep utation, his ethical appeal is exerted primarily by what he says in that particular speech before that particular audience. Likewise, in rhetorical criticism, we gain our impression of the author from what we can glean from the text itself—from looking at such things as his ideas and attitudes, his stance, his tone, his style. This reading back to the author is not the same sort of thing as the attempt to reconstruct the biography of a writer from his literary work. Rhetorical criticism seeks simply to ascertain the particular posture or image that the author is establishing in this particular work in order to produce a particular effect on a particular audience.(Edward P.J. Corbett, Introduction to Rhetorical Analyses of Literary Works) Analyzing Effects [A] complete  rhetorical analysis requires the researcher to move beyond identifying and labeling in that creating an inventory of the parts of a text represents only the starting point of the analysts work. From the earliest examples of rhetorical analysis to the present, this analytical work has involved the analyst in interpreting the meaning of these textual components—both in isolation and in combination—for the person (or people) experiencing the text. This highly interpretive aspect of rhetorical analysis requires the analyst to address the effects of the different identified textual elements on the perception of the person experiencing the text. So, for example, the analyst might say that the presence of feature x will condition the reception of the text in a particular way. Most texts, of course, include multiple features, so this analytical work involves addressing the cumulative effects of the selected combination of features in the text.(Mark Zachry, Rheto rical Analysis from The Handbook of Business Discourse, Francesca Bargiela-Chiappini, editor) Analyzing Greeting Card Verse Perhaps the most pervasive type of repeated-word sentence used in greeting card verse is the sentence in which a word or group of words is repeated anywhere within the sentence, as in the following example: In quiet and thoughtful ways, in happyand fun ways, all ways, and always,I love you. In this sentence, the word ways is repeated at the end of two successive phrases, picked up again at the beginning of the next phrase, and then repeated as part of the word always. Similarly, the root word all initially appears in the phrase all ways and is then repeated in a slightly different form in the homophonic word always. The movement is from the particular (quiet and thoughtful ways, happy and fun ways), to the general (all ways), to the hyperbolic (always).(Frank DAngelo, The Rhetoric of Sentimental Greeting Card Verse. Rhetoric Review) Analyzing Starbucks Starbucks not just as an institution or as a set of verbal discourses or even advertising but as a material and physical site is deeply rhetorical...Starbucks weaves us directly into the cultural conditions of which it is constitutive. The color of the logo, the performative practices of ordering, making, and drinking the coffee, the conversations around the tables, and the whole host of other materialities and performances of/in Starbucks are at once the rhetorical claims and the enactment of the rhetorical action urged. In short, Starbucks draws together the tripartite relationships among place, body, and subjectivity. As a material/rhetorical place, Starbucks addresses and is the very site of a comforting and discomforting negotiation of these relationships.(Greg Dickinson, Joes Rhetoric: Finding Authenticity at Starbucks. Rhetoric Society Quarterly) Rhetorical Analysis vs. Literary Criticism What essentially are the differences between literary criticism analysis and rhetorical analysis? When a critic explicates Ezra Pounds Canto XLV, for example, and shows how Pound inveighs against usury as an offense against nature that corrupts society and the arts, the critic must point out the evidence—the artistic proofs of example and enthymeme [a formal syllogistic argument that is incompletely stated}—that Pound has drawn upon for his fulmination. The critic will also call attention to the arrangement of the parts of that argument as a feature of the form of the poem just as he may inquire into the language and syntax. Again these are matters that Aristotle assigned mainly to rhetoric... All critical essays dealing with the persona of a literary work are in reality studies of the Ethos of the speaker or narrator—the voice—source of the rhythmic language which attracts and holds the kind of readers the poet desires as his audience, and the means this persona consciously or unconsciously chooses, in Kenneth Burkes term, to woo that reader-audience.(Alexander Scharbach, Rhetoric and Literary Criticism: Why Their Separation. College Composition and Communication)